"家老" meaning in All languages combined

See 家老 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kaː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jiālǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiālǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jialǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia¹-lao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyā-lǎu [Mandarin, Yale], jialao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзялао [Mandarin, Palladius], czjalao [Mandarin, Palladius], gā lóuh [Cantonese, Yale], gaa¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 家老
  1. senior in one's household Categories (topical): Family, People
    Sense id: en-家老-zh-noun-2v4Hd-NA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 家老 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ろう)), karō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かろう}} 家(か)老(ろう) • (karō)
  1. (history) an major retainer or vassal of a samurai clan Categories (topical): History, Occupations Categories (place): Japan Related terms: 東家老, 吾妻家老 (azumagarō), 江戸家老 (Edogarō) (ruby: (), (), (), (ろう)), 奥家老 (okugarō) (ruby: (おく), (), (ろう)), 表家老 (omotegarō) (ruby: (おもて), (), (ろう)), 国家老 (kunigarō) (ruby: (くに), (), (ろう)), 出頭家老 (shuttōgarō) (ruby: (しゅっ), (とう), (), (ろう)), 城代家老 (jōdaigarō) (ruby: (じょう), (だい), (), (ろう)), 付家老 (tsukegarō) (ruby: (つけ), (), (ろう))

Download JSON data for 家老 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家老",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior in one's household"
      ],
      "id": "en-家老-zh-noun-2v4Hd-NA",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiālǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiālǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jialǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jialao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзялао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjalao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家老"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家老",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かろう"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)老(ろう) • (karō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "ja:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ja:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an major retainer or vassal of a samurai clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-家老-ja-noun-0J3LLRvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) an major retainer or vassal of a samurai clan"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "東家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "azumagarō",
          "word": "吾妻家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Edogarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "江",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "戸",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "江戸家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okugarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "奥",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "奥家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "omotegarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "表",
              "おもて"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "表家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunigarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "くに"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuttōgarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "出",
              "しゅっ"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "出頭家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōdaigarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "城",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "城代家老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsukegarō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "付",
              "つけ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "付家老"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家老"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家老",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Family",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior in one's household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiālǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiālǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jialǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jialao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзялао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjalao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家老"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家老",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かろう"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)老(ろう) • (karō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "東家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "azumagarō",
      "word": "吾妻家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Edogarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "江戸家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okugarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奥家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omotegarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "表",
          "おもて"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "表家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunigarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuttōgarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "しゅっ"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "出頭家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōdaigarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "城代家老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukegarō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つけ"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "付家老"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:History",
        "ja:Japan",
        "ja:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an major retainer or vassal of a samurai clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) an major retainer or vassal of a samurai clan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家老"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "家老"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家老",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "家老"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家老",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "家老"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家老",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.